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Cellavia · Metabolic pathway profile

GenoMetabolics

A personal roadmap of your biology.

  • 19metabolic pathways
  • 137sections
  • 621SNP
  • A one-time test
  • Painless cheek swab
  • Results reviewed with your physician
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What is it?

Same lifestyle, different responses

Two people who eat the same meals and go to bed at the same time can respond quite differently. Part of that difference lies in tiny variations in the genes that govern metabolism.

GenoMetabolics is a holistic analysis that evaluates selected genetic variants within metabolic pathways and related biological systems. It looks at the links between nutrition, energy, hormones and cellular processes together with your individual genetic tendencies.

The preliminary consultation, interpretation of the report and follow-up are carried out by Cellavia's physicians and dietitians; laboratory analyses are performed by our partner GENOMEDİS.

19metabolic pathways
137sections
621genetic variants (SNPs)
1cheek swab
Laboratory analysis
Laboratory analysis

Unique to you

Rather than general advice, a roadmap based on how your body tends to work.

Shows the connections

Metabolism works as a network. Looking at related processes together rather than one gene at a time makes clear which areas to prioritise in monitoring, nutrition or lifestyle planning.

Works with measurement

Genetic tendencies become meaningful when combined with blood tests, telomere and epigenetic measurements.

Did you know?

Your genes in everyday life

Genetic differences often show up in everyday life without us noticing. A few examples:

Coffee

How fast you break down caffeine depends largely on the CYP1A2 gene; in some people it is markedly slower.

Alcohol

Facial flushing after alcohol may be linked to a common variant in the ALDH2 gene.

Folate

A common variation in the MTHFR gene can affect how quickly folate is converted to its active form.

Medicines

Differences in enzymes such as CYP2C19 can change how some medicines are processed in the body.

These examples are for general information; what they mean for you becomes clear through your report and physician consultation.

Scope

Your metabolism mapped across 19 pathways

Each pathway is assessed with its own algorithm, according to its biology and the scientific evidence. The pathways fall into six main areas.

0607080102030905170413141015121116191819pathways
  • Nutrition, digestion and methylation6
  • Energy and cellular defence3
  • Hormones, brain and biological rhythm3
  • Heart, immunity and movement4
  • Cellular ageing and repair1
  • Clinical targets and pharmacogenetics2

Nutrition, digestion and methylation

Gut barrier; vitamin–mineral, folate and one-carbon pathways; glucose, fat, appetite and energy balance.

  1. 06Digestion, gut barrier and food-related traits
  2. 07Vitamin and mineral metabolism
  3. 08One-carbon metabolism, folate and the methylation cycle
  4. 01Glucose metabolism and insulin balance
  5. 02Fat and cholesterol metabolism
  6. 03Appetite, body weight and energy expenditure

Energy and cellular defence

Amino acid and glutathione precursors; mitochondrial energy, antioxidant defence, xenobiotic and alcohol metabolism.

  1. 09Amino acid and glutathione precursor pathways
  2. 05Mitochondrial energy production and antioxidant defence
  3. 17Xenobiotic and alcohol metabolism

Hormones, brain and biological rhythm

Processes linked to the thyroid, reproductive hormones, neurotransmitters, stress response, sleep and circadian rhythm.

  1. 04Thyroid hormone metabolism and metabolic regulation
  2. 13Hormonal balance and reproductive health
  3. 14Neurotransmitters, stress response and biological rhythm

Heart, immunity and movement

Cardiovascular pathways, inflammation, immunity, muscle and exercise response, bone and connective tissue health.

  1. 10Cardiovascular system
  2. 15Inflammation and immune response
  3. 12Muscle and exercise performance
  4. 11Bone and connective tissue health

Cellular ageing and repair

Selected variants linked to DNA repair, epigenetic regulation and telomere biology.

  1. 16Cellular ageing, DNA repair and telomere biology

Clinical targets and pharmacogenetics

Limited hereditary cancer target variants and a drug response guide; clinical confirmation requirements.

  1. 19Clinical genetics: targeted hereditary cancer variants
  2. 18Pharmacogenetics and drug response guide

Cellavia Metabolic Atlas

Your genes on the pathway map

See at a glance where your genetic findings sit in your metabolism. The atlas is a simplified map of the 19 metabolic pathways in the report; you review your own results with your physician in the results consultation.

  • 19 pathways, one map
  • Search by gene or RSID
  • 7-step guided tour
  • Full screen and mobile-friendly

Pathways / Overview

67 genes · 66 variants · 19 pathways

01Glucose and insulin02Fat and cholesterol03Appetite and energy04Thyroid05Mitochondria and antioxidants06Digestion and gut07Vitamins and minerals08Folate and methylation cycle09Amino acids and glutathione10Cardiovascular system11Bone and connective tissue12Muscle and exercise13Hormonal balance14Neurotransmitters15Inflammation16Ageing and telomeres17Xenobiotics and alcohol18Drug response19Clinical geneticsThe backbone of metabolism01Glucose and insulin02Fat and cholesterol03Appetite and energy04Thyroid05Mitochondria and antioxidants06Digestion and gut07Vitamins and minerals08Folate and methylation cycle09Amino acids and glutathione10Cardiovascular system11Bone and connective tissue12Muscle and exercise13Hormonal balance14Neurotransmitters15Inflammation16Ageing and telomeres17Xenobiotics and alcohol18Drug response19Clinical genetics◆The backbone of metabolismTryptophan5-HTPSerotoninTyrosineL-DOPADopamineBreakdown productsTPH2rs4570625HTR2Ars6311COMTrs4680ANKK1rs1800497MAOArs6323BDNFrs6265Telomere lengthStress resistanceTERTrs2736100TERCrs12696304FOXO3rs2802292Folate (dietary)THF5,10-methylene-THF5-methyl-THFMethionineSAMeSAHHomocysteinePhosphatidylcholineSHMT1rs1979277MTHFD1rs2236225MTHFRrs1801133rs1801131MTRrs1805087MTRRrs1801394BHMTrs3733890PEMTrs7946CystathionineCysteineGlutathioneCBSrs234706GSTP1rs1695GSTM1Inflammatory responseCRP levelIL6rs1800795TNFrs1800629CRPrs1205AngiotensinogenAngiotensin IIBlood pressureL-arginineNitric oxideAGTrs699ACErs4343NOS3rs1799983SuperoxideHydrogen peroxideWaterSOD2rs4880CATrs1001179GPX1rs1050450NFE2L2rs6721961NQO1rs1800566CaffeineParaxanthineAlcoholAcetaldehydeAcetateCYP1A2rs762551ADH1Brs1229984ALDH2rs671Drug responseCYP2C19rs4244285CYP2C9rs1799853SLCO1B1rs4149056VKORC1rs9923231GlucoseInsulin secretionInsulin sensitivitySLC2A2rs5400GCKRrs1260326TCF7L2rs7903146MTNR1Brs10830963PPARGrs1801282TriglyceridesVLDLLDLHDLAPOA5rs662799LPLrs328APOErs429358rs7412PCSK9rs11591147CETPrs708272LeptinSatiety signalEnergy balanceLEPRrs1137101MC4Rrs17782313FTOrs9939609T4 (thyroxine)T3 (active hormone)DIO1rs2235544DIO2rs225014OestrogenHydroxy-oestrogensMethoxy-oestrogensCYP1B1rs1056836COMTrs4680LactoseGlucose + galactoseGlutenMicrobiotaLCTrs4988235FUT2rs601338HLA-DQrs2187668Vitamin D25(OH)DCellular responseVitamin B12IronCYP2R1rs10741657GCrs2282679VDRrs1544410rs731236TCN2rs1801198HFErs1800562Bone mineral densityType I collagenCOL1A1rs1800012Fast-twitch fibresMitochondrial biogenesisPower and enduranceACTN3rs1815739PPARGC1Ars8192678GlucoseGlucose-6-phosphateFructose-1,6-bisphosphateGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphatePyruvateLactateAcetyl-CoAFatty acids (β-oxidation)CitrateIsocitrate2-OxoglutarateSuccinyl-CoASuccinateFumarateMalateOxaloacetateNADHFADH₂Electron transport chainATPDNA repairBRCA1BRCA2MLH1
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Metabolic Atlas

Explore your body's chemistry map in 7 steps

Substance: nutrient, hormone or intermediateGene: the recipe for an enzymeGenetic variation (RSID)One substance turns into anotherEnzyme that drives the conversion

The map is for information only; the selection of genes and variants is illustrative and contains no personal results. Drag to move around, and after clicking on the map use the scroll wheel to zoom.

Sources

  1. Metabolic pathways: Nicholson DE. Metabolic Pathways, 22nd edition. International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) and Sigma-Aldrich, 2003. The map has been simplified and redrawn by Cellavia on the basis of this source; it is not a copy of the original poster.
  2. Enzyme numbers: IUBMB Enzyme Commission (EC) classification.
  3. Gene names and variant IDs (RSID): HGNC gene nomenclature and the NCBI dbSNP database.

The language of genetics

Single-letter differences, personal responses

DNA
The molecule that carries the information cells need to build and run themselves, written in the letters A, T, G and C.
SNP
A single-letter difference at a specific position in the DNA that can vary from person to person.
Allele
One of the letter forms that can occur at the same position – for example A or G.
Genotype
The combination of the two alleles you carry at a position – one inherited from your mother, one from your father.
SNP
  • AANot a carrierNo effect allele
  • AGHeterozygousOne copy
  • GGHomozygousTwo copies
For every variant, the report shows your genotype and how many copies of the effect allele you carry.

Genes are not destiny; they are your body's user manual.

The Cellavia approach

Process

Your genetic map in four steps

You give your sample in a single appointment; our team and laboratory take care of the rest.

  1. 01

    Initial consultation

    Your physician listens to your medical history and expectations; together you decide whether the test is right for you, and your consent is obtained.

  2. 02

    Sampling

    A painless swab taken from inside the cheek in a few minutes. Please do not eat, drink or smoke for 30 minutes beforehand.

  3. 03

    Laboratory analysis

    The genetic material is analysed on a microarray-based platform that reads hundreds of thousands of positions at once; results are interpreted using scientific algorithms.

  4. 04

    Report and consultation

    Your personal report is talked through in plain language during your physician consultation and translated into your programme.

Laboratory analysis
Laboratory analysisYour sample is analysed on a platform that reads hundreds of thousands of genetic positions at once.
Results consultation
Results consultationYour report is read with your physician, in plain language.
Personal plan
Personal planFindings are turned into your nutrition and lifestyle plan.

Report

How to read your report

The report opens with a summary of key findings, selected from all results and grouped under three headings. Each section is then set out in detail: the genes involved, your genotype and what the finding means.

Priority review

Findings recommended as a first focus of your physician assessment, supported by further tests where needed.

Planned action

Findings that can be addressed step by step through changes to nutrition, movement and lifestyle.

Favourable signals

Findings that point in a relatively protective or favourable direction, highlighting your strengths.

Examples of topics covered in the report: salt sensitivity and blood pressure tendency · insulin signalling and sensitivity · triglyceride metabolism · bone density · folate and B12 cycle · drug-metabolising enzymes

GenoMetabolics sample report cover
GenoMetabolics sample report cover

Sample report

From genetic findings to personal priorities

The report explains your genotype, the finding category and the genetic effect. For the relevant topics, it sets out biomarkers that can be monitored, as well as nutrition, lifestyle and condition-specific supplement assessments.

  • 19 metabolic pathways, 137 sections and 621 SNPs
  • Genotype, finding category and genetic effect for each section
  • Biomarkers that can be monitored
  • Nutrition, lifestyle and condition-specific supplement assessments

After the report

How do the results become a programme?

The report is a starting point. Its value comes when your physician and dietitian help you bring it into everyday life.

Physician assessment

Priority findings are reviewed alongside your medical history and laboratory results; further tests are arranged if needed.

Nutrition protocol

Your dietitian draws up a nutrition plan suited to your metabolic tendencies.

Movement and recovery

Type and intensity of exercise and recovery time are tailored to your muscle and energy findings.

Ongoing monitoring

How your genetic tendencies play out in daily life is tracked through repeat measurements.

Read your report with your physician

At Cellavia, GenoMetabolics begins with a preliminary consultation and ends with a meeting in which your results are reviewed with your physician.

Comparison

Which analysis is right for you?

The two analyses complement each other. Whether to plan one or both is decided after your physician assessment.

GenoMetabolicsGenoNutra
FocusMetabolic pathways and related biological processesResponses to nutrition, metabolism and lifestyle
Scope19 pathways · 137 sections · 621 SNPs10 main groups · 74 topics · 268 SNPs in 202 genes
Key areasCardiovascular system, hormones, pharmacogenetics, clinical geneticsCarbohydrate and fat response, food tolerance, vitamins, caffeine
Who it is forPeople who want to see the full picture of their healthPeople who want to plan their diet around their genetic make-up
Sample typeCheek swabCan be run on the same sample

Healthy Living Retreat

Genetic analysis at the retreat

GenoMetabolics is included in the 10-day Advanced Reset Retreat and the 15-day Comprehensive Biological Transformation Retreat. The sample is taken on day one, and our physicians present the report in a one-to-one consultation.

Retreat programmes

  • 10 daysAdvanced Reset RetreatGenoMetabolics
  • 15 daysComprehensive Biological Transformation RetreatGenoMetabolics + GenoNutra

Frequently asked questions

What people ask

Does GenoMetabolics diagnose disease?

No. The analysis shows tendencies based on the genetic variations examined; it does not diagnose or recommend treatment. Your physician assesses the results together with your medical history and laboratory results.

Will I need to repeat the test?

Your genetic code does not change over your lifetime, so the analysis only needs to be done once. What changes is how this information shows up in your lifestyle, and we track that with blood tests, epigenetic testing and other measurements.

Is a blood sample needed?

No. The sample is a painless swab taken from inside the cheek in a few minutes.

What if the report shows a hereditary risk?

If there is a finding of possible clinical significance, your physician will discuss it with you in person. Where appropriate, you will be referred to the relevant specialist for confirmatory testing and genetic counselling.

Can I change my medication based on the pharmacogenetics section?

No. Drug-response findings are for information only; the dose or use of any medicine you take can only be changed by the physician who prescribed it. We recommend sharing your report with them.

How do GenoMetabolics and GenoNutra differ?

GenoMetabolics looks at the full picture of your metabolism, while GenoNutra goes into detail on your responses to nutrition. Both can be run on the same sample.

Limits of the results

Genetic analysis does not diagnose and does not recommend treatment. A tendency does not mean a trait will necessarily develop; nutrition, lifestyle, environment and overall health also shape the outcome. Findings do not replace measured biomarkers and are always interpreted together with your medical history, examination and laboratory results. Clinical target screening is limited; a negative finding does not rule out disease. The scope reflects the sample report version.

Your genetic data and privacy

Genetic data is personal and sensitive. Your results are shared only with you and, with your consent, with your care team, and are stored in line with data protection law.

Consultation

Begin Your Personal Longevity Journey

To decide on the right protocol for you, let us review your medical history, your cellular status and your health goals together with our specialist physicians. Contact our team to arrange your first consultation.